MCP (Model Context Protocol) lets AI Experts and robots call external tools — web search, code runners, databases, APIs — without you writing any integration code. Each MCP server you connect becomes a set of tools that every assistant in Yao Agents can use.
---
## How it works
MCP tools are configured as `.mcp.yao` files in the `mcps/` directory of your application folder. When Yao Engine starts it loads all MCP files and makes their tools available to every AI Expert and robot.
Yao Agents supports four ways to connect an external MCP server:
| Transport | When to use |
|-----------|-------------|
| `http` | The MCP server exposes a standard HTTP endpoint (most common for cloud services) |
| `sse` | The server uses Server-Sent Events (older MCP deployments) |
| `stdio` | The server is a local process you start via command line |
| `process` | The MCP server is implemented as a Yao script — no external process needed (for developers) |
---
## Connecting an HTTP MCP server
The simplest case: point Yao at an existing MCP-compatible HTTP endpoint.
Create a file in `mcps/` — for example `mcps/my-server.mcp.yao`:
```json
{
"label": "My MCP Server",
"description": "What this server does",
"transport": "http",
"url": "https://my-mcp-server.example.com/mcp",
"authorization_token": "Bearer sk-...",
"timeout": "30s"
}
```
Restart Yao Engine. The tools exposed by that server appear automatically in every AI Expert and robot.
### HTTP connector fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| `label` | ✓ | Display name shown in the UI |
| `description` | | Brief description of what this server provides |
| `transport` | ✓ | `"http"` |
| `url` | ✓ | Full URL of the MCP endpoint (e.g. `https://example.com/mcp`) |
| `authorization_token` | | Bearer token or API key sent in the `Authorization` header |
| `timeout` | | Request timeout. Accepts `30s`, `5m`, `1h` format. Default: `30s` |
| `tags` | | Array of tags for filtering in the UI |
| `enable_sampling` | | Allow the server to request LLM completions from Yao (default: `false`) |
| `enable_roots` | | Share workspace root list with the server (default: `false`) |
### Example
```json
{
"label": "Weather API",
"description": "Get current weather and forecasts for any location",
"tags": ["weather", "api"],
"transport": "http",
"url": "https://weather-mcp.example.com/mcp",
"authorization_token": "Bearer $ENV.WEATHER_API_KEY",
"timeout": "15s"
}
```
---
## Connecting a stdio MCP server
Use `stdio` when the MCP server is a local binary or script launched by Yao on demand.
```json
{
"label": "Local Python Tool",
"description": "Runs a local Python MCP server",
"transport": "stdio",
"command": "python3",
"arguments": ["/path/to/mcp_server.py"],
"env": {
"API_KEY": "$ENV.MY_API_KEY"
},
"timeout": "60s"
}
```
### stdio-specific fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| `command` | ✓ | Executable to run (e.g. `python3`, `node`, `npx`) |
| `arguments` | | Array of arguments passed to the command |
| `env` | | Environment variables for the child process. Supports `$ENV.VAR` substitution. |
---
## Applying changes
After adding or editing an `.mcp.yao` file, restart Yao Engine for the change to take effect.
---
## Built-in MCP servers
Yao Agents ships with two built-in MCP servers (using `process` transport — no external server needed):
| Server | Tools | Description |
|--------|-------|-------------|
| Web Tools | `search`, `fetch_html`, `fetch_markdown` | Search the web and fetch page content |
| Image Generation | `generate`, `list_models` | Generate images from text prompts |
These are enabled automatically and do not require any configuration.
---
## Advanced: custom MCP servers
Building your own MCP server with Yao scripting, `process` transport, tool/resource/prompt mapping, and SSE — see the [Yao Developer Docs → MCP Tools](https://yaoapps.com/docs/documentation/en-us/ai-agent-system/mcp-tools) for the full reference.
MCP Tools
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